:root{--paper:#FAFAF8;--ink:#101114;--muted:#6F747C;--surface:#F2F3F5;--dark:#111316;--accent:#1473E6;--line:rgba(16,17,20,.09);--shell:1180px;--radius:14px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:"Noto Sans Arabic","Segoe UI",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;direction:rtl;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body.menu-open{overflow:hidden}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}.shell{width:min(var(--shell),calc(100% - 48px));margin:auto}.shell-narrow{width:min(760px,calc(100% - 48px));margin:auto}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:.35s;background:rgba(250,250,248,0)}.site-header.is-scrolled{background:rgba(250,250,248,.9);border-color:var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(14px)}.header-inner{height:70px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.brand{font-weight:800;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:-.02em}.nav-list,.mobile-nav-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;gap:30px}.nav-list a{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted);transition:.2s}.nav-list a:hover,.nav-list .current-menu-item>a{color:var(--ink)}.menu-toggle{display:none;width:42px;height:42px;border:0;background:transparent;padding:11px;cursor:pointer}.menu-toggle span{display:block;height:1.5px;background:var(--ink);margin:7px 0}.mobile-nav{display:none}.hero{min-height:650px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.1fr;align-items:center;gap:72px;padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:88px}.hero-copy{grid-column:2}.hero-portrait{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.eyebrow{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.12em}.hero h1,.page-hero h1{margin:0;font-size:clamp(48px,6vw,78px);line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.045em}.tagline{margin:24px 0 0;font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,34px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em}.lead{max-width:570px;margin:18px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:2}.hero-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:30px}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px;padding:13px 24px;border-radius:12px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;transition:.25s}.button-dark{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.button-dark:hover{background:var(--accent);transform:translateY(-1px)}.button-light{border:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent}.button-light:hover{border-color:var(--ink);background:#fff}.topic-line{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;margin-top:34px}.topic-line i{width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(111,116,124,.5)}.portrait-frame{position:relative;max-width:420px;margin-left:auto;aspect-ratio:4/5;border-radius:18px;background:var(--surface);box-shadow:0 0 0 16px var(--paper),0 0 0 17px var(--line);overflow:hidden}.portrait-frame img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.portrait-frame:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(16,17,20,.22),transparent 38%)}.portrait-mark{position:absolute;z-index:2;left:20px;bottom:20px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.24em}.section-surface{background:var(--surface);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.section-pad{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:80px}.section-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:20px;margin-bottom:12px}.section-head.compact{border:0;margin-bottom:28px}.section-head h2,.about-preview h2,.contact-teaser h2,.media-contact h2{margin:0;font-size:clamp(29px,4vw,40px);line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.035em}.text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;transition:.2s}.text-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}.press-list{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.press-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:160px 1fr 150px;gap:28px;align-items:center;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.press-row strong{display:block;font-size:15px}.press-row small{display:block;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px;font-size:12px}.press-row h3,.press-row h2{margin:0;font-size:19px;line-height:1.7;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em}.press-row>a{justify-self:end}.social-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.social-grid a{position:relative;padding:26px 22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);transition:.2s}.social-grid a:last-child{border-left:0}.social-grid a:hover{background:#fff}.social-grid span,.social-grid strong{display:block}.social-grid span{font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.social-grid strong{margin-top:7px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500}.social-grid b{position:absolute;left:20px;top:26px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500}.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 6fr;gap:9%;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.split>div:last-child p{color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:2;margin:0 0 24px}.topic-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.topic-grid>div{padding:28px 22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.topic-grid>div:last-child{border:0}.topic-grid span{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.18em}.topic-grid h3{margin:20px 0 9px;font-size:21px}.topic-grid p{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}.article-card{overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);transition:.25s}.article-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:rgba(16,17,20,.22)}.article-card img,.article-placeholder{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/10;object-fit:cover;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#E7E9EB,#F5F6F6)}.article-body{padding:22px}.article-meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 9px}.article-card h3,.article-card h2{font-size:19px;line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 10px}.article-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.contact-teaser{border-top:1px solid var(--line);text-align:center}.contact-teaser h2{font-size:clamp(34px,5vw,52px);margin-bottom:28px}.page-hero{padding-top:88px;padding-bottom:66px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(44px,6vw,68px)}.page-hero>p:last-child{max-width:700px;color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:2;margin:20px 0 0}.about-page-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:4fr 6fr;gap:9%;align-items:start}.about-photo{position:relative}.about-photo img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;border-radius:14px}.about-photo span{position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:16px;color:white;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.2em}.prose{font-size:17px;line-height:2;color:var(--muted)}.prose h2,.prose h3{color:var(--ink);line-height:1.45}.prose h2{font-size:36px;margin-top:0}.prose h3{font-size:22px;margin-top:38px}.inline-socials{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.inline-socials a{padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.source-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.media-contact,.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:4fr 6fr;gap:9%;align-items:start}.media-contact p,.contact-info p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.9}.ltr-inline{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed}.contact-form{display:grid;gap:20px}.form-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px}.contact-form label{font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.contact-form input,.contact-form select,.contact-form textarea{display:block;width:100%;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);font:inherit;color:var(--ink);border-radius:0;outline:none}.contact-form input:focus,.contact-form select:focus,.contact-form textarea:focus{border-color:var(--accent)}.contact-form .hp{position:absolute;left:-9999px}.form-status{padding:13px 15px;margin-bottom:20px;border:1px solid var(--line)}.form-status.success{background:#f2f8f2}.form-status.error{background:#fff5f3}.empty-state{text-align:center;padding:80px 20px;border:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.nav-links{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:40px}.article-header{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:44px}.breadcrumbs{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;gap:8px;margin-bottom:26px}.article-header h1{font-size:clamp(38px,5.5vw,62px);line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0}.article-deck{font-size:19px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--muted);margin:22px 0}.article-byline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px;margin-top:24px}.article-byline a{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.article-hero-image{margin-bottom:52px}.article-hero-image img{width:100%;max-height:620px;object-fit:cover}.article-content{font-size:18px;line-height:2.05;color:#242629}.article-content h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.45;margin-top:58px;margin-bottom:14px;color:var(--ink)}.article-content h3{font-size:24px;margin-top:38px;color:var(--ink)}.article-content p{margin:0 0 22px}.article-content img{border-radius:10px;margin:28px auto}.article-content a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.article-content ul,.article-content ol{padding-right:24px}.article-content blockquote{margin:32px 0;border-right:3px solid var(--ink);padding:6px 22px;color:var(--muted)}.article-footer{padding-top:36px;padding-bottom:80px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:54px}.error-page{text-align:center;padding:140px 0}.error-page h1{font-size:52px}.error-page p{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:30px}.site-footer{background:var(--dark);color:#fff}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 2fr 2fr;gap:10%;padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:64px}.footer-identity h2{font-size:23px;margin:0}.footer-title{color:rgba(255,255,255,.65)!important;font-size:15px!important}.footer-identity p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.45);max-width:450px;line-height:1.9;font-size:14px}.footer-kicker{font-size:11px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.4);letter-spacing:.14em;margin:0 0 18px}.footer-nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.footer-nav a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);font-size:14px}.footer-nav a:hover{color:#fff}.ltr-links a{direction:ltr;width:max-content}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.09);padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:30px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.4);font-size:12px}.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px);transition:opacity .7s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1),transform .7s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1)}.reveal.is-visible{opacity:1;transform:none}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}@media(max-width:900px){.desktop-nav{display:none}.menu-toggle{display:block}.mobile-nav{display:block;max-height:0;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px solid transparent;transition:max-height .3s}.mobile-nav.is-open{max-height:420px;border-color:var(--line);background:var(--paper)}.mobile-nav-list,.mobile-nav .nav-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0;padding:12px 0 18px;list-style:none}.mobile-nav-list a,.mobile-nav .nav-list a{display:block;padding:12px 4px;font-weight:600}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto;gap:44px;padding-top:46px}.hero-copy,.hero-portrait{grid-column:1}.hero-copy{grid-row:1}.hero-portrait{grid-row:2}.portrait-frame{margin:auto}.press-row{grid-template-columns:120px 1fr}.press-row>a{grid-column:2;justify-self:start}.social-grid,.topic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.social-grid a:nth-child(2){border-left:0}.social-grid a:nth-child(3){border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.split,.about-page-grid,.media-contact,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}.article-grid,.archive-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-identity{grid-column:1/-1}}@media(max-width:620px){.shell,.shell-narrow{width:min(100% - 32px,var(--shell))}.header-inner{height:62px}.hero{padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:64px}.hero h1{font-size:49px}.tagline{font-size:27px}.lead{font-size:16px}.hero-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.button{width:100%}.portrait-frame{max-width:330px}.section-pad{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px}.section-head{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.press-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.press-row>a{grid-column:1}.social-grid,.topic-grid,.article-grid,.archive-grid,.footer-grid,.form-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.social-grid a,.topic-grid>div{border-left:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.social-grid a:last-child,.topic-grid>div:last-child{border-bottom:0}.page-hero{padding-top:58px;padding-bottom:46px}.page-hero h1{font-size:44px}.prose h2{font-size:31px}.article-header{padding-top:55px}.article-header h1{font-size:38px}.article-content{font-size:17px}.article-content h2{font-size:27px}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column}.footer-grid{gap:36px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{scroll-behavior:auto!important}.reveal{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none}}

/* =========================================================
   v7 — Original Minimal + restrained dark burgundy identity
   Accent target: ~10% visual presence. No pink/light burgundy.
   ========================================================= */
:root{
  --accent:#5D0018;
  --accent-deep:#3D000F;
  --accent-line:rgba(93,0,24,.18);
  --accent-wash:rgba(93,0,24,.035);
}

/* Brand accents only — preserve the original white/black minimal system */
.brand{color:var(--ink)}
.brand:after{content:"";display:inline-block;width:18px;height:2px;margin-right:9px;vertical-align:middle;background:var(--accent);border-radius:2px}
.nav-list a:hover,.nav-list .current-menu-item>a{color:var(--accent)}
.eyebrow{color:var(--accent)}
.text-link:hover,.article-content a{color:var(--accent)}
.button-dark{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.button-dark:hover{background:var(--accent);transform:translateY(-1px)}
.button-light:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent);background:#fff}
.topic-line i{background:var(--accent)}

/* Portrait: one quiet burgundy line, no tinted/pink panel */
.portrait-frame{box-shadow:0 0 0 16px var(--paper),0 0 0 17px var(--accent-line)}
.portrait-mark{background:var(--accent-deep);padding:6px 9px;border-radius:5px;color:#fff}

/* Sections stay neutral; burgundy appears only as small editorial markers */
.section-head h2,.about-preview h2,.contact-teaser h2,.media-contact h2{color:var(--ink)}
.press-preview{background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink)}
.press-preview .eyebrow{color:var(--accent)}
.press-preview .section-head,.press-preview .press-list,.press-preview .press-row{border-color:var(--line)}
.press-preview .section-head h2,.press-preview .text-link,.press-preview .press-row h3{color:var(--ink)}
.press-preview .press-row strong{color:var(--ink)}
.press-preview .press-row small{color:var(--muted)}
.press-row:hover{background:var(--accent-wash)}
.social-grid a:hover,.topic-grid>div:hover{background:var(--accent-wash)}

/* Inner pages */
.page-hero{background:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;margin-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-left:0}
.page-hero:after{content:"";display:block;width:54px;height:3px;background:var(--accent);margin-top:24px;border-radius:3px}
.page-hero h1{color:var(--ink)}
.prose h2,.prose h3{color:var(--ink)}
.inline-socials a:hover{color:var(--accent)}

/* Identity bridge: neutral official note, not a colored card */
.identity-bridge{margin:0 0 38px;padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);border-right:0;background:transparent;border-radius:0}
.identity-bridge .eyebrow{color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:8px}
.identity-bridge h2{font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,32px);margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.65}
.identity-bridge p:last-child{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:15px}

/* Contact stays clean white; burgundy only on actions/links */
.contact-info{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);padding:0}
.contact-info .eyebrow{color:var(--accent)}
.contact-info h2{color:var(--ink)}
.contact-info p{color:var(--muted)}
.contact-info .text-link{color:var(--ink)}
.contact-info .text-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.contact-socials{display:grid;gap:0;margin-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.contact-socials a{padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.contact-socials a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.contact-form{background:transparent;border:0;padding:0;box-shadow:none}
.contact-form input,.contact-form select,.contact-form textarea{background:#fff}
.contact-form input:focus,.contact-form select:focus,.contact-form textarea:focus{border-color:var(--accent)}

/* Article reading: almost entirely neutral; burgundy only for hierarchy */
.article-header{border-right:3px solid var(--accent);padding-right:20px}
.article-header h1{color:var(--ink)}
.article-content h2,.article-content h3{color:var(--ink)}
.article-content h2{border-right:3px solid var(--accent);padding-right:14px}
.article-content blockquote{border-right-color:var(--accent);background:transparent}
.article-meta{color:var(--accent)}
.author-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:96px 1fr;gap:24px;align-items:center;margin-top:56px;padding:26px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent}
.author-card img{width:96px;height:96px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%;outline:2px solid var(--accent-line)}
.author-card .eyebrow{margin:0 0 2px;color:var(--accent)}
.author-card h2{font-size:22px;margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--ink)}
.author-card p:not(.eyebrow){margin:0 0 8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}
.related-articles{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:56px}

/* Privacy */
.privacy-consent{display:flex!important;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;font-weight:500!important;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}
.privacy-consent input{width:auto!important;margin:5px 0 0!important;flex:0 0 auto}
.privacy-consent a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.privacy-prose{font-size:17px;line-height:2;color:#2D292C}
.privacy-prose h2{margin:44px 0 10px;color:var(--ink);font-size:28px}
.privacy-prose h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
.privacy-prose p{margin:0 0 18px;color:var(--muted)}
.privacy-updated{margin-top:50px!important;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:13px!important}
.footer-email{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed;font-size:13px!important;color:#fff!important}

/* Footer remains near-black; only a slim dark-burgundy identity line */
.site-footer{background:var(--dark);color:#fff;border-top:4px solid var(--accent)}
.footer-grid:before{background:var(--accent)}

/* Focus/accessibility */
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible{outline:3px solid rgba(93,0,24,.24);outline-offset:3px}

@media(max-width:620px){
  .identity-bridge{padding:18px 0}.identity-bridge h2{font-size:24px}
  .privacy-prose{font-size:16px}.privacy-prose h2{font-size:24px}
  .author-card{grid-template-columns:72px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:20px 0}.author-card img{width:72px;height:72px}
}